SCR rules confirmed for 2026/27 - currently in shadow. Figures last reviewed n/a.

EFL Squad Cost Ratio · Championship calculator

Championship SCR calculator

A Championship club's squad cost must stay within 85% of its adjusted football revenue. Owner equity adds up to £16m a season on top (capped at £34.3m over any rolling three seasons). Put your own figures in below.

Pre-filled with Norwich City's latest stored figures — see their full breakdown.

  • Adjusted football revenue £39.3m
  • 85% SCR limit (no owner top-up) £33.4m
  • Squad cost £48.1m
  • Headroom vs 85% limit −£14.7m
  • + Owner equity top-up this season (capped at £16m) £0
  • Effective spending limit £33.4m
  • Headroom vs effective limit −£14.7m
  • 95% Additional Reporting Threshold £37.3m
  • Headroom vs reporting threshold −£10.8m
Restricted - squad cost is 122.4% of revenue

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How the calculation works

The Squad Cost Ratio is squad cost ÷ adjusted football revenue. Squad cost is player and head-coach wages plus transfer-fee amortisation plus agents' fees; adjusted football revenue is turnover on the EFL's own basis, netting in profit or loss on player sales. The green limit is that revenue multiplied by 85%.

The effective limit is the green limit plus the owner equity top-up. Equity income counts towards Allowable Income at 100% rather than at 85%, which is why it is added straight on top rather than scaled. It is capped at £16m in one season and £34.3m across any rolling three seasons — a baseline of about £11.4m a season, tripled.

The status pill is judged against the raw 85% line, not the best-case one. A club under it reads green. An overshoot the entered top-up demonstrably covers reads amber, and so does an overshoot within 10 percentage points of the threshold, on the basis that a top-up could plausibly cover it — the Championship has no Premier League-style buffer band to fall back on. Beyond that it reads red.

Passing the 95% Additional Reporting Threshold does not itself breach the rules, but it obliges the club to self-notify the EFL and submit a business plan showing how it will get back under the Green Threshold.

Worked example. Norwich City on the figures above: £39.3m of adjusted football revenue gives a 85% limit of £33.4m. Against a squad cost of £48.1m that is an overshoot of −£14.7m, a ratio of 122.4%. Add the entered £0 of owner equity and the ceiling becomes £33.4m.

Every Championship club's SCR headroom →
What SCR is, in plain English →
League One's SCMP rules instead →
How these figures are put together →

Frequently asked questions

How is the Championship Squad Cost Ratio calculated?

Squad cost divided by adjusted football revenue. Squad cost is player and head-coach wages plus transfer amortisation plus agents' fees. The Green Threshold caps that ratio at 85%, so the limit is adjusted football revenue × 85%.

How much owner equity can a Championship club add on top?

Up to £16m in a single season, and no more than £34.3m across any rolling three seasons. Equity income counts towards Allowable Income at 100%, so it adds straight on top of the 85% limit rather than being scaled down by it.

What is the 95% Additional Reporting Threshold?

A club whose squad cost passes 95% of adjusted football revenue must self-notify the EFL and submit a business plan showing how it will get back under the Green Threshold. It is a reporting trigger, not a separate spending limit.

Figures are illustrative estimates from published accounts and public reporting. SCR uses adjusted football revenue, which differs from headline turnover, and the squad-cost definition excludes admin, commercial and academy staff. The calculator applies the standard allowance only — it does not model the one-off Headroom Injection some clubs opted into for 2026/27. Last reviewed 2026-09-03. Methodology →